SVG).Ī box of punched cards with several program decks.īefore text editors existed, computer text was punched into cards with keypunch machines. Text editors are intended to open and save text files containing either plain text or anything that can be interpreted as plain text, including the markup for rich text or the markup for something else (e.g. RTF or HTML), or in a hybrid form of both (e.g. DOC), text files adhering to a markup language (e.g. Rich text can be saved in binary format (e.g. indentation, alignment, letter and word distribution, and space between lines or other paragraphs), and page specification data (e.g. typeface, size, weight and style), paragraph formatting data (e.g. Rich text, on the other hand, may contain metadata, character formatting data (e.g. In the early days of computers, plain text was displayed using a monospace font, such that horizontal alignment and columnar formatting were sometimes done using whitespace characters. Plain text is stored in text files, although text files do not exclusively store plain text. Plain text contains no other information about the text itself, not even the character encoding convention employed.
These conventions define many printable characters, but also non-printing characters that control the flow of the text, such as space, line break, and page break. Each character is represented by a fixed-length sequence of one, two, or four bytes, or as a variable-length sequence of one to four bytes, in accordance to specific character encoding conventions, such as ASCII, ISO/IEC 2022, UTF-8, or Unicode. Plain text exclusively consists of character representation. There are important differences between plain text (created and edited by text editors) and rich text (such as that created by word processors or desktop publishing software).
0 kommentar(er)
